Species | Potential target | Raw | Global | Species |
---|---|---|---|---|
Loa Loa (eye worm) | nucleolar RNA-associated protein alpha | 0.0348 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | exodeoxyribonuclease III family protein | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 7 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Entamoeba histolytica | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.8915 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | Niemann Pick C1 protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Toxoplasma gondii | histone deacetylase HDAC2 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.1524 |
Brugia malayi | histone deacetylase 11 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | ap endonuclease, putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0436 |
Echinococcus granulosus | DNA apurinic or apyrimidinic site lyase | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Trypanosoma brucei | importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Brugia malayi | exodeoxyribonuclease III family protein | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Echinococcus granulosus | Protein patched homolog 1 | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0044 | 0.0632 | 0.0632 |
Schistosoma mansoni | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 8 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Toxoplasma gondii | histone deacetylase HDAC4 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.1524 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Brugia malayi | Histone deacetylase family protein | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase hda2 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Schistosoma mansoni | ap endonuclease | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | telomerase reverse transcriptase subunit | 0.0025 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 |
Onchocerca volvulus | Histone deacetylase 10 homolog | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.5 |
Toxoplasma gondii | histone deacetylase HDAC1 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 1 |
Echinococcus granulosus | protein kinase c epsilon type | 0.0064 | 0.1029 | 0.1029 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | importin beta-1, putative | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.0653 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Plasmodium vivax | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 1 |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | Probable exodeoxyribonuclease III protein XthA (exonuclease III) (EXO III) (AP endonuclease VI) | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.5 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | serine threonine protein kinase | 0.0038 | 0.0516 | 0.0516 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | cadherin EGF LAG seven pass G type receptor | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Brugia malayi | Corticotropin releasing factor receptor 2 precursor, putative | 0.016 | 0.2861 | 0.2861 |
Leishmania major | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0855 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH) | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Toxoplasma gondii | GTP-binding nuclear protein ran/tc4 | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.2537 |
Brugia malayi | GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN/TC4 | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Trypanosoma brucei | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, putative | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0109 | 0.1889 | 0.1889 |
Brugia malayi | histone deacetylase 1 (HD1) | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | protein patched | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Leishmania major | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0855 |
Trypanosoma brucei | apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease, putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Echinococcus granulosus | Protein kinase C brain isozyme | 0.0045 | 0.0665 | 0.0665 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 3 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | histone deacetylase 7A | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Giardia lamblia | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase | 0.0249 | 0.458 | 1 |
Entamoeba histolytica | exodeoxyribonuclease III, putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.3099 |
Echinococcus granulosus | guanine nucleotide binding protein Gs subunit | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Trypanosoma brucei | histone deacetylase 3 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | GTP-binding nuclear protein rtb2, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0102 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 8 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | Importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.0653 |
Schistosoma mansoni | ran | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Brugia malayi | CHE-14 protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Brugia malayi | RNA, U transporter 1 | 0.0093 | 0.1577 | 0.1577 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease, putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0049 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Schistosoma mansoni | serine/threonine protein kinase | 0.0045 | 0.0665 | 0.0665 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | histone deacetylase | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Echinococcus granulosus | hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Brugia malayi | Histone deacetylase 1 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus granulosus | GTP binding nuclear protein Ran | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 1 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0033 | 0.0424 | 0.0424 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.016 | 0.2861 | 0.2861 |
Plasmodium falciparum | AP endonuclease (DNA-[apurinic or apyrimidinic site] lyase), putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.057 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 1 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase 4 5 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | Protein kinase C, brain isozyme | 0.0045 | 0.0665 | 0.0665 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 7 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | Importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.0653 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Schistosoma mansoni | transcription factor LCR-F1 | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.0574 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | protein kinase c iota type | 0.0019 | 0.0149 | 0.0149 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.0348 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Trypanosoma brucei | importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | ap endonuclease, putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0436 |
Echinococcus granulosus | protein kinase C gamma type | 0.0038 | 0.0516 | 0.0516 |
Schistosoma mansoni | serine/threonine protein kinase | 0.0045 | 0.0665 | 0.0665 |
Brugia malayi | calcium-independent alpha-latrotoxin receptor 2, putative | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | protein kinase c epsilon type | 0.0064 | 0.1029 | 0.1029 |
Trypanosoma brucei | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, putative | 0.0249 | 0.458 | 1 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Toxoplasma gondii | HEAT repeat-containing protein | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.4208 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0855 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | importin subunit beta 1 | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Plasmodium vivax | histone deacetylase 2, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 1 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Echinococcus granulosus | snurportin 1 | 0.0348 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Schistosoma mansoni | patched 1 | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | sterol regulatory element binding protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Plasmodium vivax | AP endonuclease (DNA-[apurinic or apyrimidinic site] lyase), putative | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.057 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase 1, 2 ,3, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, putative | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | abnormal chemotaxis protein 14 | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, putative | 0.0249 | 0.458 | 1 |
Toxoplasma gondii | exonuclease III APE | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.2007 |
Toxoplasma gondii | histone deacetylase HDAC5 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.1524 |
Wolbachia endosymbiont of Brugia malayi | exonuclease III | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.5 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | histone deacetylase 1 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Brugia malayi | Histone deacetylase family protein | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Mycobacterium ulcerans | hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme a (HMG-CoA) reductase | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Entamoeba histolytica | Ran family GTPase | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.3917 |
Echinococcus granulosus | GPCR family 2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | serine:threonine protein kinase N2 | 0.0055 | 0.085 | 0.085 |
Entamoeba histolytica | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.8915 |
Entamoeba histolytica | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.2353 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | GPCR, family 2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Schistosoma mansoni | niemann-pick C1 (NPC1) | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Leishmania major | importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.015 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN/TC4 | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Plasmodium falciparum | importin beta, putative | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.3166 |
Trypanosoma brucei | GTP-binding nuclear protein rtb2, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Brugia malayi | Calcitonin receptor-like protein seb-1 | 0.016 | 0.2861 | 0.2861 |
Echinococcus granulosus | cadherin EGF LAG seven pass G type receptor | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0025 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | guanine nucleotide binding protein G(s) subunit | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | ran, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0551 |
Trypanosoma brucei | histone deacetylase 1 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | DNA (apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Brugia malayi | histone deacetylase 3 (HD3) | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase 1, 2 ,3, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Trypanosoma brucei | histone deacetylase 2 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Schistosoma mansoni | atypical protein kinase C | 0.0019 | 0.0149 | 0.0149 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | conserved hypothetical protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.8719 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Brugia malayi | GTP-binding regulatory protein Gs alpha-S chain, putative | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.0109 | 0.1889 | 0.1889 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | RNA directed DNA polymerase | 0.0025 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 |
Echinococcus granulosus | diuretic hormone 44 receptor GPRdih2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.0574 |
Brugia malayi | Protein kinase c protein 2 | 0.0035 | 0.0459 | 0.0459 |
Giardia lamblia | GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN/TC4 | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0227 |
Entamoeba histolytica | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.8915 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | latrophilin receptor protein 2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Schistosoma mansoni | serine/threonine protein kinase | 0.0064 | 0.1029 | 0.1029 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | snurportin 1 | 0.0348 | 0.65 | 0.65 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | protein dispatched 1 | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Schistosoma mansoni | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Brugia malayi | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.0574 |
Entamoeba histolytica | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.8915 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0049 |
Treponema pallidum | exodeoxyribonuclease (exoA) | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.5 |
Echinococcus granulosus | protein kinase c iota type | 0.0019 | 0.0149 | 0.0149 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Schistosoma mansoni | importin beta-1 | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Echinococcus granulosus | Basic leucine zipper bZIP transcription | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.0574 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 6 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | hypothetical protein | 0.0044 | 0.0632 | 0.0632 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | guanine nucleotide binding protein G(s) subunit | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase, putative | 0.0249 | 0.458 | 1 |
Plasmodium falciparum | histone deacetylase 2 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 1 |
Toxoplasma gondii | histone deacetylase HDAC3 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.1524 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | GTP-binding regulatory protein Gs alpha-S chain | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Echinococcus granulosus | guanine nucleotide binding protein Gs subunit | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Schistosoma mansoni | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha (Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein) | 0.0052 | 0.0787 | 0.0787 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase 4 5 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0855 |
Brugia malayi | Importin beta-1 subunit | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | importin beta-1 subunit, putative | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.015 |
Schistosoma mansoni | hypothetical protein | 0.0041 | 0.0574 | 0.0574 |
Brugia malayi | latrophilin 2 splice variant baaae | 0.0109 | 0.1889 | 0.1889 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | AGC/PKC/ALPHA protein kinase | 0.0027 | 0.031 | 0.031 |
Plasmodium vivax | GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN/TC4, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.1195 |
Entamoeba histolytica | hypothetical protein | 0.0026 | 0.0299 | 0.4648 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | AGC/PKC/ETA protein kinase | 0.0064 | 0.1029 | 0.1029 |
Schistosoma mansoni | ap endonuclease | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0199 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase 1 2 3 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | histone deacetylase | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Giardia lamblia | Endonuclease/Exonuclease/phosphatase | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0108 |
Echinococcus granulosus | Niemann Pick C1 protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Echinococcus granulosus | importin subunit beta 1 | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.0418 |
Trichomonas vaginalis | histone deacetylase 1, 2 ,3, putative | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0331 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | GTP-binding nuclear protein rtb2, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0102 |
Echinococcus granulosus | histone deacetylase 3 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Leishmania major | GTP-binding protein, putative | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0102 |
Plasmodium falciparum | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 1 |
Trypanosoma brucei | histone deacetylase 4 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Leishmania major | 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase | 0.053 | 1 | 1 |
Plasmodium falciparum | GTP-binding nuclear protein RAN/TC4 | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.1195 |
Schistosoma mansoni | histone deacetylase hda2 | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0994 |
Plasmodium vivax | importin-beta 2, putative | 0.0033 | 0.0418 | 0.3166 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | diuretic hormone 44 receptor GPRdih2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Brugia malayi | Latrophilin receptor protein 2 | 0.005 | 0.0761 | 0.0761 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | histone deacetylase 3 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Brugia malayi | protein kinase C II. | 0.0064 | 0.1029 | 0.1029 |
Schistosoma mansoni | ran | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Echinococcus granulosus | serine:threonine protein kinase N2 | 0.0044 | 0.0644 | 0.0644 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | pigment dispersing factor receptor c | 0.016 | 0.2861 | 0.2861 |
Echinococcus granulosus | sterol regulatory element binding protein | 0.0218 | 0.3993 | 0.3993 |
Entamoeba histolytica | PH domain containing protein kinase, putative | 0.0044 | 0.0644 | 1 |
Echinococcus granulosus | RNA directed DNA polymerase | 0.0025 | 0.0275 | 0.0275 |
Leishmania major | apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease-redox protein | 0.0021 | 0.0199 | 0.0049 |
Loa Loa (eye worm) | histone deacetylase 11 | 0.0019 | 0.0151 | 0.0151 |
Trypanosoma cruzi | histone deacetylase, putative | 0.0063 | 0.0994 | 0.0855 |
Echinococcus multilocularis | GTP binding nuclear protein Ran | 0.0024 | 0.0252 | 0.0252 |
Many chemical entities in TDR Targets come from high-throughput screenings with whole cells or tissue samples, and not all assayed compounds have been tested against a single a single target protein, probably because they get ruled out during screening process. Even if these compounds may have not been of interest in the original screening, they may come as interesting leads for other screening assays. Furthermore, we may be able to propose drug-target associations using chemical similarities and network patterns.
1 literature reference was collected for this gene.